What toxins were released during 9 11?

Toxic asbestos and other carcinogens were released during the Sept. 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. First responders, survivors and residents exposed to the dust are developing health effects such as respiratory diseases and cancer.


What chemicals were in 9 11?

The World Trade Center dust plume, or WTC dust, consisted of a dangerous mixture of cement dust and particles, asbestos and a class of chemicals called persistent organic pollutants. These include cancer-causing dioxins and polyaromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs, which are byproducts of fuel combustion.

What were the health effects of 9 11?

The most commonly reported mental health effects were symptoms associated with PTSD, depression, stress, and anxiety, as well as behavioral effects such as increases in substance use and difficulties coping with daily responsibilities.


Where did all the 9/11 debris go?

The city trucked the debris from the disaster site, designated Ground Zero, to docks at the southern tip of Manhattan. From there the city used Department of Sanitation barges to transport the debris to the recently closed Fresh Kills Landfill in the borough of Staten Island.

How long did it take New York to clean up after 9 11?

The work took ten months and involved employees from dozens of City, State and federal agencies and the tireless efforts of responders, laborers, contractors, volunteers, and community organizations.


The lingering health effects of 9/11



Could the Twin Towers have been saved?

It is generally taken as a given that there is no reasonable design concept that could have prevented the collapse of the Twin Towers, once it was initiated, from progressing all the way down to the ground.

How many were rescued from 9 11 rubble?

Their rescue was later portrayed in the Oliver Stone film, World Trade Center. In total, twenty survivors were pulled out of the rubble. The final survivor, Port Authority secretary Genelle Guzman-McMillan, was rescued 27 hours after the collapse of the North Tower.

Why is it called Ground Zero?

The Oxford English Dictionary, citing the use of the term in a 1946 New York Times report on the destroyed city of Hiroshima, defines ground zero as "that part of the ground situated immediately under an exploding bomb, especially an atomic one." The term was military slang, used at the Trinity site where the weapon ...


How much money did World Trade Center victims get?

At the end of the process $7 billion was awarded to 97% of the families. A non-negotiable clause in the acceptance papers for the settlements was that the families were to never file suit against the airlines for any lack of security or otherwise unsafe procedures.

How many bodies were recovered from Ground Zero?

But the anticipated amount of human remains was not to become a reality for years, as less than 300 dead bodies were recovered “intact” from Ground Zero. Since 9/11, there have been 1,647 persons identified of the 2,753 people who died.

What was the immediate effect of 9 11?

The immediate response to 9/11 was the George W. Bush administration's War on Terror, which began in Afghanistan as a retaliation against al Qaeda for carrying out the attack.


Did the sprinklers work on 9 11?

Unfortunately, the impacts dislodged fireproofing insulation that coated steel in the floors and columns, leaving the metal vulnerable to weakening under fire. The ceiling sprinklers also did not work, because the water supplying them was cut off by the collisions.

How long did the Twin Towers burn?

The WTC towers lasted for one to two hours—less than the design life, but only because the fire fuel load was so large. No normal office fires would fill 4,000 square meters of floor space in the seconds in which the WTC fire developed.

Who paid for the Twin Towers?

Six weeks after signing a 99-year lease for the World Trade Center, Larry Silverstein found himself in the unenviable position of paying $120 million in annual rent for a vast pile of rubble.


How many people survived that were in the World Trade Center?

Only 16 individuals who were inside the collapsing North Tower survived and were rescued, and they were all trying to evacuate via stairwell B located in the center of the building. 4 people who were in the concourse area between the Twin Towers survived and either saved themselves or were rescued.

How long did it take to clean up ground zero?

The process of cleanup and recovery at Ground Zero took a total of eight months, with rescue and recovery workers working 24 hours a day. The remains of all the other buildings in the World Trade Center were demolished. And finally, by the end of May, the last piece of steel was ceremonially removed.

How deep is the pool at Ground Zero?

The pits, 192 feet by 192 feet and 30 feet deep, are lined in black granite—black as death. Water cascades down the four walls and disappears into a square hole in the center of the pool.


Did they plant a tree at Ground Zero?

In October 2001, a severely damaged tree was discovered at Ground Zero, with snapped roots and burned and broken branches. The tree was removed from the rubble and placed in the care of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

Who owned the twin towers when they were destroyed?

The World Trade Center on September 11th

In July 2001, just two months before the terrorist attacks of September 11, the Port Authority agreed to lease the twin towers to Larry Silverstein, a New York City developer.

Who was the last person found alive on 9 11?

Give to Franklin

Guzman-McMillan was the last survivor to be pulled from the 9/11 wreckage. She will recount her courageous story about surviving the fall of the Twin Tower and her wait for rescue in the rubble.


Did anybody survive 9 11 on the plane?

Countless lives were spared thanks to their heroic actions, but all on board Flight 93 were lost.

Did the World Trade Center have a 13th floor?

The twin towers did have a 13th floor, as does their replacement, One World Trade Center.