What is a psychotic breakdown?

A psychotic breakdown is any nervous breakdown that triggers symptoms of psychosis, which refers to losing touch with reality. Psychosis is more often associated with very serious mental illnesses like schizophrenia, but anyone can experience these symptoms if stress becomes overwhelming, triggering a breakdown.


What happens during a psychosis breakdown?

During a psychotic episode, a person's thoughts and perceptions are disrupted, and they may experience hallucinations, delusions, abnormal behavior, disorganized speech, and incoherence. A mental breakdown does not rule out the possibility of psychosis, but a psychotic break refers specifically to a psychotic episode.

What are the signs and symptoms of a psychotic breakdown?

But in general, 3 main symptoms are associated with a psychotic episode:
  • hallucinations.
  • delusions.
  • confused and disturbed thoughts.


How long does a psychotic break usually last?

Often this is linked to extreme stress. But this is not the case all of the time. Your experience of psychosis will usually develop gradually over a period of 2 weeks or less. You are likely to fully recover within a few months, weeks or days.

What causes a psychotic breakdown?

Many factors can lead to psychosis, including genetics, trauma, substance use, physical illness, injury or mental health conditions. However, we are still discovering why and how psychosis develops.


Psychosis: The Reality of a Mental Breakdown



What does it feel like before a psychotic break?

Signs of early or first-episode psychosis

Hearing, seeing, tasting or believing things that others don't. Persistent, unusual thoughts or beliefs that can't be set aside regardless of what others believe. Strong and inappropriate emotions or no emotions at all. Withdrawing from family or friends.

How do you get someone out of psychosis?

listen to the way that the person explains and understands their experiences. not state any judgements about the content of the person's beliefs and experiences. not argue, confront or challenge someone about their beliefs or experiences. accept if they don't want to talk to you, but be available if they change their ...

Does a psychotic break damage the brain?

An untreated episode of psychosis can result in structural brain damage due to neurotoxicity.


Can you go back to normal after a psychotic break?

In fact, many medical experts today believe there is potential for all individuals to recover from psychosis, to some extent. Experiencing psychosis may feel like a nightmare, but being told your life is over after having your first episode is just as scary.

How do you stop a psychotic break?

For example, it can help to:
  1. Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can help give you the energy to cope with difficult feelings and experiences. ...
  2. Think about your diet. ...
  3. Try to do some physical activity. ...
  4. Spend time outside. ...
  5. Avoid drugs and alcohol.


Can a psychotic break happen suddenly?

A psychotic break can happen suddenly but with the potential to cause lifelong issues. Learn what a psychotic break is, as well as the symptoms, triggers and treatments, so you can seek help appropriately or recognize risk factors or psychotic episodes your loved ones may be experiencing.


Does a person remember a psychotic episode?

When a person is in a full-blown manic and psychotic episode, memory is greatly affected. In fact, it is rare for someone who is is a deep episode to remember all that happened. This is why it's called a blackout. The average person in this situation remembers maybe 50% in my experience.

What is the last stage of psychosis?

Recovery: The last stage of psychosis is recovery. During this stage, the symptoms of psychosis will lessen and the person will be able to return to a normal routine. This phase usually occurs after the person receives treatment for their mental health disorder or stops using the substance that induced psychosis.

What does it feel like to go through psychosis?

People who experience psychosis are said to 'lose touch' with reality, which may involve seeing things, hearing voices or having delusions. These can be extremely frightening, or make someone feel confused or threatened.


What does a psychotic episode look like?

Symptoms of psychosis include delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that others do not see or hear). Other symptoms include incoherent or nonsense speech and behavior that is inappropriate for the situation.

Can something trigger a psychotic break?

Phases of psychosis

While it's most commonly a feature of a mental illness like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression, psychosis can also be triggered by trauma, substance abuse, brain disease or injury, and even extreme sleep deprivation.

Can severe anxiety cause psychosis?

It is possible for anxiety to lead to psychosis symptoms when a person's anxiety is particularly severe. However, such an instance of psychosis is different from an actual psychotic disorder in the cause and treatment approaches.


Who is at risk for a psychotic break?

People are more likely to develop a psychotic disorder if they have a close family member, such as a parent or sibling, who has a psychotic disorder. Children born with the genetic mutation known as 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome are at risk of developing a psychotic disorder, especially schizophrenia.

Can a psychotic break change your personality?

While psychosis looks different from person to person, it always causes changes in your abilities and personality.

What happens if psychosis goes untreated?

Psychosis can be very serious, regardless of what is causing the symptoms. The best outcomes result from immediate treatment, and when not treated psychosis can lead to illness, injuries, legal and financial difficulties, and even death.


What is the best medication for psychosis?

Antipsychotics. Antipsychotic medicines are usually recommended as the first treatment for psychosis. They work by blocking the effect of dopamine, a chemical that transmits messages in the brain.

At what age do psychotic breaks happen?

These changes happen gradually, typically in three phases: early, acute, and recovery. The onset of first episode psychosis typically presents when an individual is between the ages of 18-25, however, may present between the ages of 15-40. It is uncommon for first episode psychosis to present in childhood.

When should you walk away from someone with mental illness?

When Is It Time to Walk Away? In some cases, the decision to leave is obvious. If physical abuse is present to any degree, and especially if the individual fears for their own life or well-being or that of their children, it's important to leave as soon as possible. Safety is the number one priority.


Does psychosis turn into schizophrenia?

Many people with substance-induced psychoses will later transition to a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but estimates vary widely between early psychosis services and population-based registers.

How do you help someone with psychosis who doesn't want help?

What to do when they don't want help
  1. Listen and validate. If your relationship is iffy, it doesn't hurt to just listen. ...
  2. Ask questions. Ask your loved one what they want! ...
  3. Resist the urge to fix or give advice. ...
  4. Explore options together. ...
  5. Take care of yourself and find your own support.