What are the most likely indicators of espionage?

Potential Indicators of Espionage
  • Disgruntlement with the U. S. Government strong enough to cause an individual to seek or wish for revenge.
  • Any statement that suggests conflicting loyalties may affect the proper handling and protection of sensitive information.


What are the likely indicators of espionage?

Potential Indicators of Unauthorized Information Transmittal

with foreign diplomatic facilities. Excessive use of email or fax. Failure to comply with regulations for reporting foreign contacts or foreign travel. Attempts to conceal foreign travel or close and continuing contact with a foreign national.

What are the most likely indicators of espionage DHS insider threat?

Unexplained affluence, or life style inconsistent with known income. Notably, sudden purchase of high value items or unusually frequent personal travel, which appears to beyond known income. Sudden repayment of large debts or loans, indicating sudden reversal of financial difficulties.


Which of the following are possible indicators of an insider threat?

Five Malicious Insider Threat Indicators and How to Mitigate the Risk
  • Unusual logins. ...
  • Use or repeated attempted use of unauthorized applications. ...
  • An increase in escalated privileges. ...
  • Excessive downloading of data. ...
  • Unusual employee behavior.


What are potential risk indicators?

What are potential risk indicators (PRI)? Individuals at risk of becoming insider threats, and those who ultimately cause significant harm, often exhibit warning signs, or indicators. PRI include a wide range of individual predispositions, stressors, choices, actions, and behaviors.


Potential Espionage Indicators (PEI): Detecting Actions Outside the Norm



What are the 7 ways of risk identification?

There are numerous ways to identify risks.
...
7 Ways to Identify Project Risks
  • Interviews. ...
  • Brainstorming. ...
  • Checklists. ...
  • Assumption Analysis. ...
  • Cause and Effect Diagrams. ...
  • Nominal Group Technique (NGT). ...
  • Affinity Diagram.


What are 5 potential risks?

Examples of Potential Risks to Subjects
  • Physical risks. Physical risks include physical discomfort, pain, injury, illness or disease brought about by the methods and procedures of the research. ...
  • Psychological risks. ...
  • Social/Economic risks. ...
  • Loss of Confidentiality. ...
  • Legal risks.


What are the most likely indicators of espionage divided loyalties?

Mounting debt or unexplained affluence. Unreasonable job dissatisfaction, unusual sense of victimization, significant interpersonal conflicts, or expressions of divided loyalties between the U.S. and another country.


What are the three main categories indicators used to determine an insider threat?

Signs of an insider threat include repeated attempts to access or download sensitive data, unusual use of data or applications, and attempts to bypass security protocols or violate corporate policies.

What are the 3 major motivators for insider threats?

Malicious Insider Threat Motivations
  • Financially Based. It's no secret that money is a huge motivator for insiders. ...
  • Emotionally Based. Unengaged, bored, depressed, or angry employees may feel motivated to attack their organization. ...
  • Politically Based.


What are the 4 threat indicators?

They include: classified information; proprietary information; intellectual property; trade secrets; personnel security.


What are the element of espionage?

The knowing and willful disclosure of classified information to an unauthorized person, or its use in any manner prejudicial to the United States or beneficial to any foreign government to the detriment of the United States; or.

What are the four types of insider threats?

Insider threats manifest in various ways: violence, espionage, sabotage, theft, and cyber acts.

What is the first rule of espionage?

In the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C., the Moscow Rules are given as: Assume nothing. Never go against your gut. Everyone is potentially under opposition control.


What is espionage and examples?

Espionage is the crime of spying or secretly watching a person, company, government, etc. for the purpose of gathering secret information or detecting wrongdoing, and to transfer such information to another organization or state.

What are two types of espionage?

The following analysis is comprised of two parts, the first of which defines the two types of espionage: covert operations and covert intelligence, distinguishing between the human and cyber variants of both.

What are the main three types of indicators?

Indicators can be described as three types—outcome, process or structure - as first proposed by Avedis Donabedian (1966).


What are the 3 types of threat intelligence data?

What Are The Types of Threat Intelligence?
  • Strategic Threat Intelligence. Strategic threat intelligence provides an overview of the organization's threat landscape. ...
  • Tactical Threat Intelligence. ...
  • Technical Threat Intelligence. ...
  • Operational Threat Intelligence.


What is one of the most common forms of insider threat?

Types of insider threats

Departing employees: Employees leaving the company voluntarily or involuntarily are among the most common insider threats. They might take materials they're proud of to help land a new job or, more viciously, steal and expose sensitive data out of revenge.

What are the six fundamentals of espionage cases?

Sulick reveals six fundamental elements of espionage in these stories: the motivations that drove them to spy; their access and the secrets they betrayed; their tradecraft, i.e., the techniques of concealing their espionage; their exposure; their punishment; and, finally, the damage they inflicted on America's national ...


What is an example of cyber espionage?

A straightforward definition of cyber espionage is the intentional stealing of data, information, or intellectual property from or through computer systems. Social engineering, malware dissemination, advanced persistent threat (APT), watering hole assaults, and spear phishing are a few techniques.

What are espionage activities?

espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices. Espionage is sometimes distinguished from the broader category of intelligence gathering by its aggressive nature and its illegality. See intelligence.

What are the 8 sources of risk?

Sources of Risks and Their Determination
  • Call Risk.
  • Convertible Risk.
  • Default Risk.
  • Interest-Rate Risk.
  • Management Risk.
  • Marketability (Liquidity) Risk.
  • Political Risk.
  • Purchasing-Power Risk.


What are the 6 elements of risk?

This article describes the steps in the process — your job is to put them into action as soon as possible.
  • Step One: Identify Risk. ...
  • Step Two: Source Risk. ...
  • Step Three: Measure Risk. ...
  • Step 4: Evaluate Risk. ...
  • Step 5: Mitigate Risk. ...
  • Step 6: Monitor Risk.


What are the top 10 risks overall?

Top 10 Op Risks 2022
  • Talent risk.
  • Geopolitical risk.
  • Information security.
  • Resilience risk.
  • Third-party risk.
  • Conduct risk.
  • Climate risk.
  • Regulatory risk.