What are the 5 steps after an earthquake?

What to Do After an Earthquake
  • Check yourself and others for injuries. ...
  • Check water, gas, and electric lines for damage. ...
  • Turn on the radio. ...
  • Stay out of damaged buildings.
  • Be careful around broken glass and debris. ...
  • Be careful of chimneys (they may fall on you).
  • Stay away from beaches. ...
  • Stay away from damaged areas.


What are the 5 steps to prepare for an earthquake?

  1. 1 Secure furniture so it can't fall over or fall down.
  2. 2 Plan safety measures to avoid injuries.
  3. 3 Confirm the strength of your house and walls.
  4. 4 Always be ready to extinguish fires.
  5. 5 Take steps for fire prevention and early detection.
  6. 6 Prepare emergency supplies in advance.


What are the 6 steps of an earthquake?

6 Steps to Prepare for an Earthquake
  • Make sure your home is stable. ...
  • Secure the water heater. ...
  • Attach bookcases, heavy furnishings and appliances to walls and floors. ...
  • Know where your shutoff valves are. ...
  • Keep heavy shoes and gloves near the bed. ...
  • Prepare an emergency kit, just in case.


What is an earthquake 5 points?

earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth's rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth's crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.”

What are the things to do during and after an earthquake?

Remember to Drop, Cover, and Hold On.
  • Drop to the ground. Grab your emergency kit.
  • Cover. Get under your dining room table or desk. Cover your face and head with your arm and hold on.
  • Hold On. Stay inside and in place until shaking stops.


10 Ways to Survive an Earthquake, According to Experts



What did you do after the earthquake?

Stay calm. If you're indoors, don't go outside. Stay away from windows and doors. If you're outdoors, stay in an open area, away from power lines or anything that might fall.

What happens right after an earthquake?

Expect aftershocks.

After an earthquake, you may experience aftershocks. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes that follow a larger earthquake. These can happen minutes, days, weeks, or even months after an earthquake. If you feel an aftershock, DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON.

What are the 5 causes of earthquake?

What causes earthquakes?
  • The structure of the Earth. Seismic waves from large earthquakes pass throughout the Earth. ...
  • Plate tectonics. The Earth's outermost layer is fragmented into about 15 major slabs called tectonic plates. ...
  • What drives the movement of tectonic plates? ...
  • Types of plate boundary. ...
  • Elastic rebound theory.


Are 5 earthquakes strong?

Moderate: 5 - 5.9

Getty Images A moderate earthquake registers between 5 and 5.9 on the Richter scale and causes slight damage to buildings and other structures. There are about 500 of these around the globe every year.

What are the 10 effects of earthquake?

The primary effects of earthquakes are ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction. Fires are probably the single most important secondary effect of earthquakes.

What are the 7 steps to earthquake safety?

  1. The Seven Steps to Earthquake Safety.
  2. Secure Your Space.
  3. Plan to be Safe.
  4. Organize Disaster Supplies.
  5. Minimize Financial Hardship.
  6. Drop, Cover, and Hold On.
  7. Improve Safety.
  8. Reconnect and Restore.


How does earthquake start and end?

The earthquake starts at the focus, with slip continuing along the fault. The earthquake is over when the fault stops moving. Seismic waves are generated throughout the earthquake.

What are the 5 earthquake hazards determined?

These include ground shaking, landslides, liquefaction, and in some areas, tsunamis. These primary hazards often produce secondary hazards such as ruptured utility lines, hazardous spills, and fires.

What to do after disaster?

After an emergency
  1. Try to stay calm.
  2. Check yourself and others for injuries. ...
  3. Check on neighbours, especially the elderly or people with disabilities.
  4. Confine or secure pets.
  5. Use the battery-operated radio from your emergency kit to listen for information and instructions.


What are the 5 things not to do during an earthquake?

5 things to avoid if an earthquake strikes
  • Don't wait to have an earthquake plan. ...
  • Don't tie up phone lines during an earthquake. ...
  • Don't leave household items unsecured. ...
  • Don't run outside during an earthquake. ...
  • Don't turn on the gas after a quake.


What must your family do after an earthquake?

Stay calm and lend a hand to others. Be prepared for aftershocks. Plan for evacuation in case events make this necessary. Leave written messages for other family members or searchers.

What does a 7 earthquake feel like?

Intensity 7: Very strong — Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. Intensity 6: Strong — Felt by all, many frightened.


How long do earthquakes last?

How long do earthquakes last? Generally, only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a moderate to large earthquake typically lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Readjustments in the earth cause more earthquakes (aftershocks) that can occur intermittently for weeks or months.

Can earthquakes be above 10?

No, earthquakes of magnitude 10 or larger cannot happen. The magnitude of an earthquake is related to the length of the fault on which it occurs. That is, the longer the fault, the larger the earthquake.

What are the five types of earthquake?

Types of Earthquake
  • Tectonic Earthquake: Tectonic earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth's plates. ...
  • Volcanic Earthquakes: Volcanic earthquakes are caused by the movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface. ...
  • Collapse Earthquakes: ...
  • Explosion Earthquakes:


What are the 4 types of earthquakes?

There are four different types of earthquakes: tectonic, volcanic, collapse and explosion. A tectonic earthquake is one that occurs when the earth's crust breaks due to geological forces on rocks and adjoining plates that cause physical and chemical changes.

What are 7 causes of earthquakes?

Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release of stress along faults in the earth's crust. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake.

What is after an earthquake called?

Aftershock: An earthquake that occurs after a "mainshock" (or larger earthquake). Aftershocks occur in the same general region as the "mainshock" and result from readjustments of stress at places along the fault zone.


Do and don'ts after earthquake?

During an earthquake:

Stay away from glass doors, glass panes, windows, or outside doors. Do not rush to go out of the building, to avoid the stampede. If you are outside, move away from buildings and utility wires. Once in the open, stay there till the vibrations stop.

What does a 5 earthquake feel like?

5.0 - Unmistakable as an earthquake, this can rattle dishes, break windows, and rock cars. Poorly constructed buildings are at high risk of structural damage. 6.0 - You can still stand up, but your books and pictures may fall off the shelves and walls. Your furniture may move and your walls may crack.
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