What are the 4 gemstones?

Diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires are known as the "Big Four" gemstones.


What are the big 4 gemstones?

The four most sought-after precious gemstones are diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, and rubies. gemstone can help you decide what you want to say with your custom piece of jewelry.

What are the 5 main gemstones?

The five traditional cardinal gems are:
  • amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil.
  • diamond (transparent)
  • emerald (green)
  • ruby (red)
  • sapphire (blue)


What are the 4 C's of gemstones?

The "Four Cs" of gem grading stand for color, clarity, cut, and carat (weight).

What are the 3 main gems?

Emeralds, Sapphires, and Rubies (the “big 3”) are generally considered precious gemstones whereas most other gemstones are considered semi-precious.


4 Types of Precious Stones | Gemstones



What is the top 1 gemstone?

The most valuable and prized gemstones in the world today are:
  • Tanzanite. Discovered in 1967, Tanzanite is found only in northern Tanzania in the Mirerani Hills (in just a 4.3 x 1.2 mile mining area). ...
  • Black Opal. ...
  • Musgravite. ...
  • Red Beryl. ...
  • Alexandrite. ...
  • Emerald. ...
  • Ruby. ...
  • Diamond.


What is the 2nd strongest gem?

The colors seen in moissanite from the Mount Carmel area of northern Israel range from dark blue to light green. photo by Aurélien Delaunay. Moissanite is the name given to naturally occurring silicon carbide and to its various crystalline polymorphs.

What is the rarest type of gem?

Painite : Not just the rarest gemstone, but also the rarest mineral on earth, Painite holds the Guinness World Record for it. After its discovery in the year 1951, there existed only 2 specimens of Painite for the next many decades. By the year 2004, there were less than 2 dozens known gemstones.


What is the rarest gem crystal?

Musgravite is considered the rarest crystal in the world. There were only eight gem-quality stones mined in 2005. Musgravite is valued at nearly $35,000 per carat. It ranges in color from translucent olive green to a greyish purple.

What is the rarest color of gems?

Red is one of the rarest colors in the gems world, and a pure red, such as the famed pigeon's blood ruby, is exceptionally rare.

What is the strongest gemstone?

Diamond is known to be the hardest and can scratch any other stone. Talc is the softest. Reference minerals in between include gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase feldspar, quartz, topaz, and corundum.


What is the name of 9 gems?

"Top quality and flawless ruby is the gem for the Sun, natural pearl for the Moon, red coral for Mars, emerald for Mercury, yellow sapphire for Jupiter, diamond for Venus, blue sapphire for Saturn, hessonite for Rahu (ascending lunar node), and cat's eye for Ketu (descending lunar node)."

What is the most important stone?

Diamond. Diamonds are by-far the most popular precious stones. While they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, they are ultimately judges by the four C's: cut, color, clarity and carat.

What stone is higher than gold?

Much more expensive than gold, diamond is the undisputed star among precious stones, it is the brightest, the strongest, the purest. Made of pure or almost pure carbon, diamond is the favorite jewelry stone of all women. Timeless, if its setting can go out of fashion, the diamond will never change.


Which stone is higher than diamond?

Benitoite. This rare stone exceeds diamond's rarity as well as its "fire" or dispersion. Combined with its often sapphire-blue color, it's no wonder this is a highly sought rare gem.

What gem is stronger than a diamond?

That hexagonal structure makes the stone 58% stronger than regular diamonds. Lonsdaleite was found in a meteorite that scientists say came from a dwarf planet that was billions of years old. An asteroid crashed into that planet, releasing pressure that caused the stone to form.

What is the number 1 crystal?

Number 1. The gemstone for number 1 is Garnet and it symbolises courage and strength.


What stone is rarer than a diamond?

1.)

The Guinness Book of World Records claimed that in 2005, painite was the rarest gemstone in the world, even rarer than diamonds. The color can vary anywhere from pink to reddish, and even brown in color, but can even appear green under certain lighting.

What is the most unbreakable gem?

Diamond is the hardest natural material in the world.

What is the weakest gem?

The softest stones include talc (1), gypsum (2), calcite (3) and fluorite (4). The line between harder and softer gems is generally thought to be a Mohs rating of 7, where gems with a hardness of 7 or more are suitable for rings, while those below 7 are not.


What is the weirdest gem?

Alexandrite is a color-changing gemstone. An old saying says it's like an "emerald by day and like a ruby by night". Discovered in 1830 in Russia, the gem was named after Emperor Alexander III, the Czar of Russia in 1839.

What is the most legendary gemstone?

World's Most Famous Gemstones
  • The Hope Diamond. Most of the Hope Diamond's owners have suffered misfortune, and it changed hands often in settlement of debts. ...
  • Koh-i-Noor. ...
  • Koh-i-Noor. ...
  • The Black Prince's Ruby. ...
  • The Black Prince's Ruby. ...
  • Star of India. ...
  • Star of India. ...
  • Pearl of Lao Tzu.


What is the most cursed jewel?

The Hope Diamond

Arguably the most famous and most cursed precious gemstone in history, this 45.52-carat sparkler has a long and storied past. The Hope Diamond has been blamed for a laundry list of tragedies, including but not limited to: beatings, stabbings, murder, insanity, and suicide.


What stones are good for everyday wear?

Stones that can be worn everyday with little or no worry to you, the customer, are Diamonds, Sapphires, Rubies, and Topaz. The gemstones that need to be worn more carefully due to their hardness and wear ability are Pearls, Opals, Jades, Aquamarines, and Onyx.

What are the top 5 hardest gems?

Below I will discuss the hardest gems and minerals found on the planet, according to the Mohs scale.
  • Diamond: 10 on the Mohs scale. ...
  • Boron: 9.5 on the Mohs scale. ...
  • Stishovite: 9.5 on the Mohs scale. ...
  • Moissanite: 9.25 on the Mohs scale. ...
  • Titanium Carbide: 9-9.5 on the Mohs scale. ...
  • Corundum: 9 on the Mohs scale.