How does type 2 affect your heart?

Over time, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other conditions that raise the risk for heart disease: High blood pressure increases the force of blood through your arteries and can damage artery walls.


What is the life expectancy of a Type 2?

People With Diabetes Can Live Longer by Meeting Their Treatment Goals. Life expectancy can be increased by 3 years or in some cases as much as 10 years. At age 50, life expectancy- the number of years a person is expected to live- is 6 years shorter for people with type 2 diabetes than for people without it.

What organs does type 2 affect?

Type 2 diabetes affects many major organs, including your heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Also, factors that increase the risk of diabetes are risk factors for other serious chronic diseases.


Can type 2 diabetes cause heart attack?

Having diabetes means you are more likely to develop heart disease. People with diabetes are also more likely to have certain risk factors, such as high blood pressure link or high cholesterol, that increase their chances of having a heart attack or a stroke.

What is Type 2 heart attack?

Type 2: A heart attack occurring when the heart needs more oxygen than it can get. This type of heart attack is an oxygen demand problem, resulting from higher need for blood flow. Type 3: A fatal heart attack that causes death before the diagnosis can be confirmed with blood tests.


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How serious is a type 2 heart attack?

A "type 2" heart attack caused by severely restricted blood flow can be just as serious as a heart attack caused by a sudden complete blockage. In TV shows and movies, a man having a heart attack typically clutches his chest and falls to the ground, but most heart attacks are not nearly as dramatic.

Is a Type 2 MI serious?

Type 2 MI is distinguished from myocardial injury without acute ischemia, for example, acute heart failure and myocarditis. Type 2 MI is associated with a poor outcome. Several studies have demonstrated higher mortality rates among patients with type 2 MI as compared with patients with type 1 MI.

Why do diabetics have silent heart attacks?

Dr. Soliman says silent heart attacks are a particular concern for people with diabetes. High blood sugar, high blood pressure and cholesterol problems raise risk for heart events, but nerve damage can make warning signs of an attack impossible to feel.


Can diabetes damage heart be reversed?

“It is possible to reverse the detrimental effects of diabetes on risk of heart disease, in particular. However, that's probably a long-term aim, because the problems that diabetes causes to the cardiovascular system take years to develop.” Taking this long-term outlook involves permanent lifestyle changes.

How do you tell if a diabetic is having a heart attack?

Here's what else you might notice:
  • Breaking out in a cold sweat or having clammy hands for no reason.
  • Feeling light-headed.
  • Feeling tired for no reason.
  • Heartburn.
  • Pain in your jaw, neck, or left arm (especially common in women)
  • Stomach upset.
  • Shortness of breath, even when you haven't done much.


What foods should type 2 avoid?

Foods to avoid with type 2 diabetes
  • high fat meat (fatty cuts of pork, beef, and lamb, poultry skin, dark meat chicken)
  • full-fat dairy (whole milk, butter, cheese, sour cream)
  • sweets (candy, cookies, baked goods, ice cream, desserts)
  • sugar-sweetened beverages (juice, soda, sweet tea, sports drinks)


What body system is most affected by type 2 diabetes?

Circulatory and cardiovascular systems. High blood glucose levels can cause damage to all parts of the cardiovascular system. For this reason, there is a close link between diabetes and cardiovascular problems.

What is the problem inside a persons body with type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body's cells don't react to insulin. This means glucose stays in the blood and isn't used as fuel for energy. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and tends to be diagnosed in older people.

Is type 2 diabetes a terminal illness?

Type 2 diabetes can have serious health implications that can affect life expectancy. However, with management, many people with diabetes can live long lives.


Can you live with untreated type 2 diabetes?

Untreated diabetes can lead to long-term complications or even death. In people with type 2 diabetes, these complications can include heart disease, kidney damage, peripheral neuropathy (nerve pain), or vision loss. Sometimes, diabetes goes untreated because it hasn't been diagnosed.

How does type 2 diabetes shorten your life?

Chronically high blood sugar levels can damage nerves. If this damage occurs in the autonomic nerves that control the involuntary functions of your body, such as heart rate and blood pressure, you can be at risk for complications that can reduce life expectancy.

Does metformin help the heart?

Metformin has also been reported to improve cardiac cell function by altering cardiac metabolism and remodeling. Studies in mice found metformin reduced infarct size by 22 to 65%. Long-term preoperative use of metformin can reduce the risk of non-infarction in patients with acute myocardial infarction [74].


How can diabetics strengthen their heart?

Take Care of Your Heart
  1. Follow a healthy diet. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. ...
  2. Aim for a healthy weight. If you're overweight, losing even a modest amount of weight can lower your triglycerides and blood sugar. ...
  3. Get active. ...
  4. Manage your ABCs: ...
  5. Manage stress.


Should diabetics see a cardiologist?

You should consider seeing a cardiologist if you have diabetes and: Symptoms of heart disease, like chest pain or trouble breathing with activity. High blood pressure or high cholesterol.

Does diabetes cause sudden cardiac death?

Impairment of tissue insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes is a significant factor for sudden cardiac death. The complex pathophysiology stems from coexisting cardiovascular disease and complications of impaired tissue sensitivity to insulin.


Can diabetics feel heart attacks?

Diabetes can affect your nerves and make heart attacks painless or “silent.” A silent heart attack means that you may not have any warning signs, or they may be very mild. Your health care provider might need to do special tests to see whether you've had a heart attack.

How is a Type 2 MI treatment?

Initial treatment after diagnosis of MI type 2 usually involves management of physiological stressors causing demand–supply mismatch. In a study by Baron et al,2 inpatient coronary angiography was only performed in 36% of the cases with type 2 MI in comparison to 77% of the patients with MI type 1.

Is Type 1 or Type 2 MI worse?

Mortality. In most, studies,11,20,29 both short- and long-term mortality were higher among patients with type 2 MI or myocardial injury than in patients with type 1 MI (Table 2, Figure 2). Differences in type 2 MI mortality between studies are likely explained by differences in patient selection.


What causes a Type 2 MI?

Causes of type 2 MI

The most common trigger associated with type 2 MI was operative stress (20%), followed by sepsis (19%), arrhythmia (18.63%), heart failure (15%), and anemia (12%). The most common associated arrhythmia was tachyarrhythmia, especially atrial fibrillation.